feat: vorgefertigte Import-Presets für Raiffeisen (CH) und Revolut

- services/csv_import: PRESETS-Liste (aus echten Beispiel-Exporten des Nutzers),
  GET /imports/presets.
- Frontend: Preset-Auswahl im Import füllt Format/Spalten automatisch.
Beide Presets per TestClient gegen echte Zeilenformate verifiziert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app/routers/imports.py

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ def _to_out(tpl: ImportTemplate) -> ImportTemplateOut:
 # --- Templates -------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
+@router.get("/presets")
+def list_presets(_: User = Depends(get_current_user)) -> list[dict]:
+    """Vorgefertigte Bank-Vorlagen (füllen die Format-/Spalten-Einstellungen)."""
+    return csv_import.PRESETS
+
+
 @router.get("/templates", response_model=list[ImportTemplateOut])
 def list_templates(db: Session = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
     rows = db.query(ImportTemplate).filter(ImportTemplate.owner_id == user.id).order_by(ImportTemplate.name).all()

backend/app/services/csv_import.py

@@ -30,6 +30,39 @@ from ..models import (
 from . import currency
 
 
+# Vorgefertigte Bank-Vorlagen (aus echten Export-Beispielen). Erscheinen im
+# Import als auswählbare Presets und füllen die Format-/Spalten-Einstellungen.
+PRESETS: list[dict] = [
+    {
+        "name": "Raiffeisen (CH)",
+        "delimiter": ";",
+        "decimal_sep": ".",
+        "date_format": "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f",
+        "encoding": "utf-8",
+        "has_header": False,
+        "skip_rows": 0,
+        "amount_mode": "signed",
+        # Spalten: 0=eigene IBAN, 1=Datum, 2=Text, 3=Betrag, 4=Saldo, 5=Valuta.
+        "column_map": {"date": 1, "amount": 3, "payee": 2,
+                       "purpose": None, "counterparty_iban": None},
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Revolut",
+        "delimiter": ",",
+        "decimal_sep": ".",
+        "date_format": "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+        "encoding": "utf-8",
+        "has_header": True,
+        "skip_rows": 0,
+        "amount_mode": "signed",
+        # Spalten: 0=Typ, 1=Produkt, 2=Start, 3=Abgeschlossen, 4=Beschreibung,
+        # 5=Betrag, 6=Gebühr, 7=Währung, 8=Status, 9=Saldo.
+        "column_map": {"date": 3, "amount": 5, "payee": 4,
+                       "purpose": None, "counterparty_iban": None},
+    },
+]
+
+
 # --- Kleine Parser-Helfer --------------------------------------------------
 
 

web/src/api.js

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ export const api = {
   cardRecent: (limit) => request(`/dashboard/recent${limit ? `?limit=${limit}` : ""}`),
 
   // CSV-Import
+  importPresets: () => request("/imports/presets"),
   importTemplates: () => request("/imports/templates"),
   createImportTemplate: (body) => request("/imports/templates", { method: "POST", body }),
   updateImportTemplate: (id, body) => request(`/imports/templates/${id}`, { method: "PATCH", body }),

web/src/locales/de.json

@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@
     "step4": "4 · Prüfen & buchen",
     "account": "Zielkonto",
     "file": "CSV-Datei",
-    "template": "Vorlage",
+    "preset": "Bank-Vorlage (vorgefertigt)",
+    "template": "Eigene Vorlage",
     "templateManual": "Manuell einstellen",
     "delimiter": "Trennzeichen",
     "decimal": "Dezimaltrenner",

web/src/locales/en.json

@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@
     "step4": "4 · Review & import",
     "account": "Target account",
     "file": "CSV file",
-    "template": "Template",
+    "preset": "Bank preset",
+    "template": "My template",
     "templateManual": "Configure manually",
     "delimiter": "Delimiter",
     "decimal": "Decimal separator",

web/src/pages/Import.jsx

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ export default function Import() {
   const [accounts, setAccounts] = useState([]);
   const [groups, setGroups] = useState([]);
   const [templates, setTemplates] = useState([]);
+  const [presets, setPresets] = useState([]);
   const [batches, setBatches] = useState([]);
 
   const [accountId, setAccountId] = useState("");
@@ -52,10 +53,10 @@ export default function Import() {
 
   async function loadStamm() {
     try {
-      const [a, g, tp, b] = await Promise.all([
-        api.listAccounts(), api.listCategories(), api.importTemplates(), api.importBatches(),
+      const [a, g, tp, pr, b] = await Promise.all([
+        api.listAccounts(), api.listCategories(), api.importTemplates(), api.importPresets(), api.importBatches(),
       ]);
-      setAccounts(a); setGroups(g); setTemplates(tp); setBatches(b);
+      setAccounts(a); setGroups(g); setTemplates(tp); setPresets(pr); setBatches(b);
       if (a[0] && !accountId) setAccountId(String(a[0].id));
     } catch (e) { toast(e.message, "error"); }
   }
@@ -66,14 +67,20 @@ export default function Import() {
     setConfig((c) => ({ ...c, column_map: { ...c.column_map, [field]: value === "" ? null : Number(value) } }));
   }
 
+  function applyConfig(src) {
+    setConfig({
+      delimiter: src.delimiter, decimal_sep: src.decimal_sep, date_format: src.date_format,
+      encoding: src.encoding, has_header: src.has_header, skip_rows: src.skip_rows,
+      amount_mode: src.amount_mode, column_map: src.column_map || {},
+    });
+  }
   function applyTemplate(id) {
     const tpl = templates.find((x) => String(x.id) === String(id));
-    if (!tpl) return;
-    setConfig({
-      delimiter: tpl.delimiter, decimal_sep: tpl.decimal_sep, date_format: tpl.date_format,
-      encoding: tpl.encoding, has_header: tpl.has_header, skip_rows: tpl.skip_rows,
-      amount_mode: tpl.amount_mode, column_map: tpl.column_map || {},
-    });
+    if (tpl) applyConfig(tpl);
+  }
+  function applyPreset(idx) {
+    const p = presets[Number(idx)];
+    if (p) applyConfig(p);
   }
 
   function baseForm() {
@@ -179,15 +186,26 @@ export default function Import() {
                    onChange={(e) => { setFile(e.target.files?.[0] || null); setRaw(null); setRows(null); }} />
           </label>
         </div>
-        {templates.length > 0 && (
-          <label>
-            <span>{t("import.template")}</span>
-            <select defaultValue="" onChange={(e) => applyTemplate(e.target.value)}>
-              <option value="">{t("import.templateManual")}</option>
-              {templates.map((tp) => <option key={tp.id} value={tp.id}>{tp.name}</option>)}
-            </select>
-          </label>
-        )}
+        <div className="row">
+          {presets.length > 0 && (
+            <label className="grow">
+              <span>{t("import.preset")}</span>
+              <select defaultValue="" onChange={(e) => applyPreset(e.target.value)}>
+                <option value="">{t("import.templateManual")}</option>
+                {presets.map((p, i) => <option key={i} value={i}>{p.name}</option>)}
+              </select>
+            </label>
+          )}
+          {templates.length > 0 && (
+            <label className="grow">
+              <span>{t("import.template")}</span>
+              <select defaultValue="" onChange={(e) => applyTemplate(e.target.value)}>
+                <option value="">{t("import.templateManual")}</option>
+                {templates.map((tp) => <option key={tp.id} value={tp.id}>{tp.name}</option>)}
+              </select>
+            </label>
+          )}
+        </div>
       </div>
 
       {/* Schritt 2: Format */}