feat: Phase 5 – PDF/Bild-Beleg-Import (lokal, Tesseract-OCR)

Backend:
- services/ocr: PDF-Text via PyMuPDF, OCR (Tesseract) für Scans/Bilder,
  heuristischer Parser (Datum + Betrag je Zeile, CH/DE/US-Beträge).
- routers/documents: /documents/preview (Upload -> Text -> Kandidaten ->
  gemeinsame Prüf-/Buchungslogik des CSV-Imports). csv_import refaktoriert:
  detect_rows() von CSV und Beleg gemeinsam genutzt.
- requirements: PyMuPDF, pytesseract, pillow; install.sh installiert tesseract-ocr
  (+ deu). pytest: Heuristik-Parser und PDF-Vorschau.

Frontend:
- Import-Seite: CSV/PDF-Umschalter; PDF-Modus mit Beleg-Auslesen, extrahiertem
  Text zur Kontrolle und Best-Effort-Hinweis; gleiche Prüfansicht + Buchen.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Guido
2026-08-19 20:25:32 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent ddf4f1f5ed
commit 7461fddb7a
13 changed files with 353 additions and 41 deletions
+48 -29
View File
@@ -153,16 +153,45 @@ def _apply_rules(rules: list[CategorizationRule], payee: str, purpose: str) -> i
return None
def build_preview(db: Session, user: User, account: Account, template: ImportTemplate, data: bytes) -> list[dict]:
def parse_file_to_candidates(data: bytes, template: ImportTemplate) -> list[dict]:
"""Zerlegt die Datei anhand des Templates in rohe Kandidaten-Zeilen."""
cmap = json.loads(template.column_map or "{}")
def col(field: str) -> int | None:
idx = cmap.get(field)
return idx if isinstance(idx, int) and idx >= 0 else None
rows = read_rows(data, template)
out: list[dict] = []
for r in read_rows(data, template):
def cell(field: str) -> str:
c = col(field)
return r[c].strip() if c is not None and c < len(r) else ""
# Identifikatoren aller Konten des Nutzers -> Konto-ID (für Transfer-Erkennung).
d = parse_date(cell("date"), template.date_format)
if template.amount_mode == AmountMode.debit_credit:
debit = parse_amount(cell("debit"), template.decimal_sep)
credit = parse_amount(cell("credit"), template.decimal_sep)
amount = (credit or 0) - (abs(debit) if debit else 0)
elif template.amount_mode == AmountMode.abs_expense:
a = parse_amount(cell("amount"), template.decimal_sep)
amount = -abs(a) if a is not None else None
else:
amount = parse_amount(cell("amount"), template.decimal_sep)
out.append({
"date": d.isoformat() if d else None,
"amount_cents": amount,
"payee": cell("payee") or None,
"purpose": cell("purpose") or None,
"counterparty_iban": normalize_iban(cell("counterparty_iban")) or None,
})
return out
def detect_rows(db: Session, user: User, account: Account, candidates: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
"""Reichert Kandidaten an: Typ, Auto-Kategorie, interner Transfer, Duplikat.
Wird von CSV- UND Beleg-Import genutzt (gleiche Prüf-/Buchungslogik)."""
idents: dict[str, int] = {}
for value_norm, acc_id in (
db.query(AccountIdentifier.value_norm, AccountIdentifier.account_id)
@@ -177,39 +206,25 @@ def build_preview(db: Session, user: User, account: Account, template: ImportTem
.order_by(CategorizationRule.priority.desc(), CategorizationRule.hits.desc())
.all()
)
existing = {
h[0]
for h in db.query(Transaction.import_hash).filter(
Transaction.owner_id == user.id, Transaction.import_hash.isnot(None)
)
}
seen_in_file: set[str] = set()
seen: set[str] = set()
out: list[dict] = []
for i, r in enumerate(rows):
def cell(field: str) -> str:
c = col(field)
return r[c].strip() if c is not None and c < len(r) else ""
d = parse_date(cell("date"), template.date_format)
if template.amount_mode == AmountMode.debit_credit:
debit = parse_amount(cell("debit"), template.decimal_sep)
credit = parse_amount(cell("credit"), template.decimal_sep)
amount = (credit or 0) - (abs(debit) if debit else 0)
elif template.amount_mode == AmountMode.abs_expense:
a = parse_amount(cell("amount"), template.decimal_sep)
amount = -abs(a) if a is not None else None
else:
amount = parse_amount(cell("amount"), template.decimal_sep)
payee = cell("payee")
purpose = cell("purpose")
iban = normalize_iban(cell("counterparty_iban"))
for i, cand in enumerate(candidates):
d_iso = cand.get("date")
amount = cand.get("amount_cents")
payee = cand.get("payee")
purpose = cand.get("purpose")
iban = cand.get("counterparty_iban")
d = date.fromisoformat(d_iso) if d_iso else None
valid = d is not None and amount is not None and amount != 0
ttype = "transfer" if False else ("expense" if (amount or 0) < 0 else "income")
ttype = "expense" if (amount or 0) < 0 else "income"
category_id: int | None = None
to_account_id: int | None = None
@@ -218,11 +233,11 @@ def build_preview(db: Session, user: User, account: Account, template: ImportTem
ttype = "transfer"
to_account_id = other
else:
category_id = _apply_rules(rules, payee, purpose)
category_id = _apply_rules(rules, payee or "", purpose or "")
h = import_hash(account.id, d, amount, payee)
is_dup = h in existing or h in seen_in_file
seen_in_file.add(h)
is_dup = h in existing or h in seen
seen.add(h)
out.append({
"index": i,
@@ -242,6 +257,10 @@ def build_preview(db: Session, user: User, account: Account, template: ImportTem
return out
def build_preview(db: Session, user: User, account: Account, template: ImportTemplate, data: bytes) -> list[dict]:
return detect_rows(db, user, account, parse_file_to_candidates(data, template))
# --- Verbuchen -------------------------------------------------------------
+127
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
"""PDF-/Bild-Belege lokal auslesen (kein Cloud-Dienst).
- Digitale PDFs: Text direkt via PyMuPDF.
- Gescannte PDFs / Bilder: OCR via Tesseract (pytesseract).
Danach ein heuristischer Parser, der Zeilen mit Datum + Betrag findet. Das ist
bewusst Best-Effort – das Ergebnis landet in derselben Prüfansicht wie der
CSV-Import und wird dort korrigiert.
"""
import io
import re
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
try: # PyMuPDF (Text + Rendern)
import fitz # type: ignore
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
fitz = None
try: # OCR
import pytesseract # type: ignore
from PIL import Image # type: ignore
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pytesseract = None
Image = None
class ExtractionError(RuntimeError):
pass
def _image_to_text(data: bytes) -> str:
if pytesseract is None or Image is None:
raise ExtractionError("OCR nicht verfügbar (pytesseract/Pillow/Tesseract fehlen).")
img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(data))
return pytesseract.image_to_string(img, lang="deu+eng")
def _pdf_to_text(data: bytes) -> str:
if fitz is None:
raise ExtractionError("PDF-Verarbeitung nicht verfügbar (PyMuPDF fehlt).")
parts: list[str] = []
with fitz.open(stream=data, filetype="pdf") as doc:
for page in doc:
txt = page.get_text()
if txt and txt.strip():
parts.append(txt)
elif pytesseract is not None and Image is not None:
pix = page.get_pixmap(dpi=200)
img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(pix.tobytes("png")))
parts.append(pytesseract.image_to_string(img, lang="deu+eng"))
return "\n".join(parts)
def extract_text(data: bytes, filename: str, content_type: str) -> str:
name = (filename or "").lower()
if name.endswith(".pdf") or content_type == "application/pdf":
return _pdf_to_text(data)
return _image_to_text(data)
# --- Heuristischer Zeilen-Parser -------------------------------------------
DATE_RE = re.compile(r"\b(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}|\d{1,2}[./]\d{1,2}[./]\d{2,4})\b")
# Betrag: entweder mit Tausender-Gruppen (1'234.56 / 1.234,56) oder schlicht (3000.00).
AMOUNT_RE = re.compile(r"[-+]?(?:\d{1,3}(?:['.,\s]\d{3})+|\d+)[.,]\d{2}(?!\d)")
_DATE_FORMATS = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%d.%m.%Y", "%d.%m.%y", "%d/%m/%Y", "%d/%m/%y"]
def _norm_date(token: str):
for fmt in _DATE_FORMATS:
try:
return datetime.strptime(token, fmt).date()
except ValueError:
continue
return None
def _parse_amount_auto(s: str) -> int | None:
"""Betrag mit automatisch erkanntem Dezimaltrenner (CH/DE/US) -> Cent."""
s = s.strip()
neg = s.startswith("-") or (s.startswith("(") and s.endswith(")"))
m = re.search(r"[.,](\d{2})$", s)
if not m:
return None
int_digits = re.sub(r"\D", "", s[: m.start()])
frac = m.group(1)
try:
val = Decimal(f"{int_digits or '0'}.{frac}")
except InvalidOperation:
return None
cents = int(val * 100)
return -cents if neg else cents
def parse_transactions(text: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Findet Zeilen mit Datum + Betrag und macht daraus Kandidaten-Buchungen."""
rows: list[dict] = []
for line in text.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if len(line) < 6:
continue
dm = DATE_RE.search(line)
if not dm:
continue
d = _norm_date(dm.group(0))
if d is None:
continue
rest = f"{line[: dm.start()]} {line[dm.end():]}"
amounts = AMOUNT_RE.findall(rest)
if not amounts:
continue
amount = _parse_amount_auto(amounts[0])
if amount is None or amount == 0:
continue
desc = rest
for a in amounts:
desc = desc.replace(a, " ")
desc = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", desc).strip(" -–|;,.")
rows.append({
"date": d.isoformat(),
"amount_cents": amount,
"payee": desc[:120] or None,
"purpose": None,
"counterparty_iban": None,
})
return rows