onyx/Packages/OnyxKit/Sources/WeatherProvider/WeatherWidget.swift

import SwiftUI
import AppKit
import OnyxDesign
import OnyxWidgetKit

/// Der Berechtigungszustand der Ortung — als beobachtbarer Wert.
public enum LocationAuthorization: Equatable, Sendable {
    case granted, denied, undetermined
}

/// Hält den Wetterstand für das Widget.
@MainActor
@Observable
public final class WeatherModel {

    public private(set) var state: WeatherState = .idle
    /// Beobachtbar, damit die Einstellungen mitbekommen, wenn der Nutzer
    /// zustimmt. Eine Abfrage auf `CLLocationManager` täte das nicht — sie
    /// liefert nur den Wert zum Zeitpunkt des Lesens.
    public private(set) var locationAuthorization: LocationAuthorization = .undetermined
    public var place: WeatherPlace {
        didSet { guard place != oldValue else { return }; load(force: true) }
    }

    private let source: WeatherKitSource
    private var cache = WeatherCache()
    private var task: Task<Void, Never>?

    public init(source: WeatherKitSource = WeatherKitSource(), place: WeatherPlace = .current) {
        self.source = source
        self.place = place
        syncAuthorization()
        source.onLocationAuthorizationChange = { [weak self] in
            guard let self else { return }
            syncAuthorization()
            // Nach der Zustimmung sofort laden statt auf den nächsten Anlauf
            // zu warten.
            if locationAuthorization == .granted { load(force: true) }
        }
    }

    private func syncAuthorization() {
        locationAuthorization = if source.locationIsDenied { .denied }
            else if source.locationIsUndetermined { .undetermined }
            else { .granted }
    }

    public var locationIsDenied: Bool { locationAuthorization == .denied }
    public var locationIsUndetermined: Bool { locationAuthorization == .undetermined }
    public var locationIsAuthorized: Bool { locationAuthorization == .granted }

    /// Fragt die Ortungsberechtigung an. Das Ergebnis kommt über den
    /// Delegaten zurück und aktualisiert `locationAuthorization` von selbst.
    public func requestLocationAuthorization() {
        source.requestLocationAuthorization()
    }

    /// Lädt, wenn der Zwischenspeicher abgelaufen ist.
    ///
    /// `force` gilt nur für einen Ortswechsel — nicht für jedes Öffnen des
    /// Panels. WeatherKit rechnet nach Abrufen ab, und das Wetter ändert sich
    /// nicht im Sekundentakt.
    public func load(force: Bool = false) {
        if !force, let fresh = cache.valid(for: place) {
            state = .ready(fresh)
            return
        }

        task?.cancel()
        let place = place
        task = Task { [weak self] in
            guard let self else { return }
            if case .ready = state {} else { state = .loading }

            let result = await source.load(place)
            guard !Task.isCancelled else { return }

            switch result {
            case .ready(let snapshot):
                cache.store(snapshot, for: place)
                state = .ready(snapshot)
            case .unavailable(_, let reason):
                // Der letzte bekannte Stand bleibt sichtbar. Ein alter Messwert
                // mit Zeitstempel ist ehrlicher und nützlicher als ein leeres Feld.
                state = .unavailable(lastKnown: cache.lastKnown(for: place), reason: reason)
            default:
                state = result
            }
        }
    }

    public func stop() {
        task?.cancel()
        task = nil
    }
}

// MARK: - Widget

public struct WeatherWidget: OnyxWidget {
    public let id = "weather"
    public var displayName: String { String(localized: "widget.weather.name", bundle: .module) }
    public let symbolName = "cloud.sun"

    private let model: WeatherModel

    public init(model: WeatherModel) { self.model = model }

    public func makeView() -> AnyView {
        AnyView(WeatherWidgetView(model: model))
    }
}

private struct WeatherWidgetView: View {
    let model: WeatherModel

    var body: some View {
        Group {
            switch model.state {
            case .ready(let snapshot):
                content(snapshot, isStale: false)
            case .unavailable(let lastKnown, _):
                if let lastKnown {
                    content(lastKnown, isStale: true)
                } else {
                    Notice(symbol: "wifi.slash", text: "widget.weather.unavailable")
                }
            case .locationDenied:
                Notice(symbol: "location.slash", text: "widget.weather.locationDenied")
            case .locationUndetermined:
                Notice(symbol: "location.circle", text: "widget.weather.locationUndetermined")
            case .loading, .idle:
                ProgressView()
                    .controlSize(.small)
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
            }
        }
        .task { model.load() }
        .onDisappear { model.stop() }
    }

    @ViewBuilder
    private func content(_ snapshot: WeatherSnapshot, isStale: Bool) -> some View {
        // Die Kachel ist hochkant und hat Platz für die ausführliche Fassung.
        WideWeather(snapshot: snapshot, isStale: isStale)
    }
}

private struct Notice: View {
    let symbol: String
    let text: LocalizedStringKey

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 6) {
            Image(systemName: symbol)
                .font(.system(size: 15))
                .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textTertiary)
            Text(text, bundle: .module)
                .font(Onyx.Font.caption)
                .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textSecondary)
                .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
        }
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
    }
}

private struct WideWeather: View {
    let snapshot: WeatherSnapshot
    let isStale: Bool

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
            HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 8) {
                Image(systemName: snapshot.condition.symbolName(isDaylight: snapshot.isDaylight))
                    .font(.system(size: 22))
                    .symbolRenderingMode(.hierarchical)
                    .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textPrimary)

                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 1) {
                    Text(snapshot.temperature.onyxFormatted)
                        .font(Onyx.Font.metric)
                        .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textPrimary)
                    Text(snapshot.placeName)
                        .font(.system(size: 10))
                        .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textSecondary)
                        .lineLimit(1)
                }
                Spacer(minLength: 0)

                if let high = snapshot.high, let low = snapshot.low {
                    VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 1) {
                        Text("↑ \(high.onyxFormatted)")
                        Text("↓ \(low.onyxFormatted)")
                    }
                    .font(Onyx.Font.metricSmall)
                    .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textTertiary)
                }
            }

            if !snapshot.hourly.isEmpty {
                HStack(spacing: 0) {
                    ForEach(snapshot.hourly.prefix(5)) { point in
                        VStack(spacing: 2) {
                            Text(point.date.formatted(.dateTime.hour()))
                                .font(.system(size: 8))
                                .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textTertiary)
                            Image(systemName: point.condition.symbolName(isDaylight: true))
                                .font(.system(size: 9))
                                .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textSecondary)
                            Text(point.temperature.onyxFormatted)
                                .font(.system(size: 9))
                                .monospacedDigit()
                                .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textSecondary)
                        }
                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
                    }
                }
            }

            Spacer(minLength: 0)

            HStack(spacing: 4) {
                if isStale {
                    Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
                        .font(.system(size: 8))
                        .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.warning)
                }
                Text(stampText)
                    .font(.system(size: 8))
                    .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textTertiary)
                Spacer(minLength: 0)
                if let attribution = snapshot.attribution {
                    // Pflichtangabe, klickbar auf Apples Rechtshinweise.
                    Link(attribution.name, destination: attribution.legalPageURL)
                        .font(.system(size: 8))
                        .foregroundStyle(Onyx.Color.textTertiary)
                }
            }
        }
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .topLeading)
    }

    private var stampText: String {
        let time = snapshot.asOf.formatted(date: .omitted, time: .shortened)
        return String(format: String(localized: "widget.weather.asOf", bundle: .module), time)
    }
}

extension Measurement where UnitType == UnitTemperature {
    /// Ganzzahlig und in der Einheit, die zur Region des Nutzers passt.
    /// Nachkommastellen bei der Außentemperatur täuschen eine Genauigkeit vor,
    /// die die Vorhersage nicht hat.
    var onyxFormatted: String {
        formatted(.measurement(width: .narrow,
                               usage: .weather,
                               numberFormatStyle: .number.precision(.fractionLength(0))))
    }
}