feat: Phase 2 – Budget-Engine + Direktzugriff (http://IP:Port)

Budget:
- Modelle + Migration 0003: budget_template_lines, planned_income_lines,
  budget_periods, budget_period_lines.
- services/budget: Perioden-Grenzen (einstellbarer Starttag, Label nach Endmonat),
  Standard-Vorlage vs. Monats-Override (Snapshot-on-Customize), Soll/Ist inkl.
  budgetierter Sparen-Transfers, geplante Einnahmen (Soll/Ist).
- routers/budgets: Vorlage, geplante Einnahmen (CRUD), Monats-Soll/Ist,
  Monats-Override, Zurücksetzen. pytest: Perioden, Soll/Ist, Override/Reset, Einnahmen.
- Frontend: Budget-Seite (Monat + Standard-Budget), Fortschrittsbalken grün/rot,
  Monats-Navigation, editierbare Soll-Beträge; Sparen-Option im Transfer-Formular.

Deployment-Fix (Nutzer-Anforderung: http://IP:Port muss funktionieren):
- Dienst bindet an APP_BIND_HOST=0.0.0.0 (direkt im LAN erreichbar).
- APP_COOKIE_SECURE=false als Standard (sonst kein Login über reines HTTP);
  für reinen HTTPS-Betrieb umstellbar. Doku + install.sh entsprechend angepasst.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Guido
2026-08-19 19:16:27 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent d692c04cc1
commit 8ed4bf5254
21 changed files with 1352 additions and 22 deletions
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"""Budget: Standard-Vorlage, geplante Einnahmen und die Monats-Soll/Ist-Ansicht."""
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from ..database import get_db
from ..deps import get_current_user, get_owned
from ..models import (
Account,
BudgetTemplateLine,
Category,
CategoryGroup,
CategoryKind,
PlannedIncomeLine,
User,
)
from ..schemas import PlannedIncomeCreate, PlannedIncomeOut, PlannedIncomeUpdate
from ..services import budget
from .accounts import base_currency
from .settings import BUDGET_START_DAY_KEY, get_user_setting
router = APIRouter(prefix="/budget", tags=["budget"])
def _start_day(db: Session, user: User) -> int:
try:
return max(1, min(31, int(get_user_setting(db, user, BUDGET_START_DAY_KEY) or "1")))
except ValueError:
return 1
def _require_expense_category(db: Session, user: User, category_id: int) -> Category:
cat = get_owned(db, Category, category_id, user)
if cat.type != CategoryKind.expense:
raise HTTPException(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, "Nur Ausgabe-Kategorien sind budgetierbar")
return cat
# --- Standard-Vorlage ------------------------------------------------------
@router.get("/template")
def get_template(db: Session = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)) -> dict:
lines = db.query(BudgetTemplateLine).filter(BudgetTemplateLine.owner_id == user.id).all()
income = (
db.query(PlannedIncomeLine)
.filter(PlannedIncomeLine.owner_id == user.id)
.order_by(PlannedIncomeLine.position, PlannedIncomeLine.id)
.all()
)
return {
"lines": [{"category_id": ln.category_id, "planned_cents": ln.planned_cents} for ln in lines],
"income": [PlannedIncomeOut.model_validate(i).model_dump() for i in income],
}
@router.put("/template/category/{category_id}")
def set_template_category(
category_id: int,
planned_cents: int,
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
) -> dict:
_require_expense_category(db, user, category_id)
line = (
db.query(BudgetTemplateLine)
.filter(BudgetTemplateLine.owner_id == user.id, BudgetTemplateLine.category_id == category_id)
.first()
)
if planned_cents <= 0:
if line is not None:
db.delete(line)
db.commit()
return {"category_id": category_id, "planned_cents": 0}
if line is None:
line = BudgetTemplateLine(owner_id=user.id, category_id=category_id, planned_cents=planned_cents)
db.add(line)
else:
line.planned_cents = planned_cents
db.commit()
return {"category_id": category_id, "planned_cents": planned_cents}
# --- Geplante Einnahmen ----------------------------------------------------
@router.post("/income", response_model=PlannedIncomeOut, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
def create_income(
payload: PlannedIncomeCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)
):
if payload.category_id is not None:
get_owned(db, Category, payload.category_id, user)
if payload.target_account_id is not None:
get_owned(db, Account, payload.target_account_id, user)
max_pos = (
db.query(PlannedIncomeLine.position)
.filter(PlannedIncomeLine.owner_id == user.id)
.order_by(PlannedIncomeLine.position.desc())
.first()
)
line = PlannedIncomeLine(
owner_id=user.id,
label=payload.label.strip(),
category_id=payload.category_id,
target_account_id=payload.target_account_id,
planned_cents=payload.planned_cents,
position=(max_pos[0] + 1) if max_pos else 0,
)
db.add(line)
db.commit()
db.refresh(line)
return line
@router.patch("/income/{income_id}", response_model=PlannedIncomeOut)
def update_income(
income_id: int,
payload: PlannedIncomeUpdate,
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
line = get_owned(db, PlannedIncomeLine, income_id, user)
data = payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
if "category_id" in data and data["category_id"] is not None:
get_owned(db, Category, data["category_id"], user)
if "target_account_id" in data and data["target_account_id"] is not None:
get_owned(db, Account, data["target_account_id"], user)
for key, value in data.items():
setattr(line, key, value)
db.commit()
db.refresh(line)
return line
@router.delete("/income/{income_id}", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
def delete_income(
income_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)
) -> None:
line = get_owned(db, PlannedIncomeLine, income_id, user)
db.delete(line)
db.commit()
# --- Soll/Ist-Ansicht ------------------------------------------------------
def _build_view(db: Session, user: User, label: str) -> dict:
base = base_currency(db, user)
start_day = _start_day(db, user)
start, end = budget.period_bounds(label, start_day)
planned = budget.effective_planned(db, user, label)
actual = budget.actual_expense_by_category(db, user, start, end, base)
income_actual = budget.income_by_category(db, user, start, end, base)
groups_out = []
total_planned = total_actual = 0
groups = (
db.query(CategoryGroup)
.filter(CategoryGroup.owner_id == user.id, CategoryGroup.kind == CategoryKind.expense)
.order_by(CategoryGroup.position, CategoryGroup.name)
.all()
)
for g in groups:
cats = []
g_planned = g_actual = 0
for c in sorted(g.categories, key=lambda x: (x.position, x.name.lower())):
if c.is_archived:
continue
p = planned.get(c.id, 0)
a = actual.get(c.id, 0)
g_planned += p
g_actual += a
cats.append({
"category_id": c.id, "name": c.name, "icon": c.icon, "color": c.color,
"planned_cents": p, "actual_cents": a, "delta_cents": p - a, "over": a > p,
})
total_planned += g_planned
total_actual += g_actual
groups_out.append({
"id": g.id, "name": g.name, "icon": g.icon, "color": g.color,
"planned_cents": g_planned, "actual_cents": g_actual, "over": g_actual > g_planned,
"categories": cats,
})
income_lines = (
db.query(PlannedIncomeLine)
.filter(PlannedIncomeLine.owner_id == user.id)
.order_by(PlannedIncomeLine.position, PlannedIncomeLine.id)
.all()
)
income_out = []
total_planned_income = total_received_income = 0
for ln in income_lines:
received = income_actual.get(ln.category_id, 0) if ln.category_id else 0
total_planned_income += ln.planned_cents
total_received_income += received
income_out.append({
"id": ln.id, "label": ln.label, "category_id": ln.category_id,
"target_account_id": ln.target_account_id,
"planned_cents": ln.planned_cents, "received_cents": received,
})
return {
"label": label,
"start": start.isoformat(),
"end": end.isoformat(),
"customized": budget.is_customized(db, user, label),
"base_currency": base,
"prev": budget.shift_label(label, -1),
"next": budget.shift_label(label, 1),
"groups": groups_out,
"income": income_out,
"totals": {
"planned_expense": total_planned,
"actual_expense": total_actual,
"planned_income": total_planned_income,
"received_income": total_received_income,
},
}
@router.get("/current")
def current(db: Session = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)) -> dict:
return _build_view(db, user, budget.current_label(_start_day(db, user)))
@router.get("/{label}")
def view(label: str, db: Session = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)) -> dict:
try:
budget.parse_label(label)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
raise HTTPException(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, "Ungültiges Monats-Label (YYYY-MM)")
return _build_view(db, user, label)
@router.put("/{label}/category/{category_id}")
def set_month_category(
label: str,
category_id: int,
planned_cents: int,
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
) -> dict:
budget.parse_label(label)
_require_expense_category(db, user, category_id)
budget.set_month_category(db, user, label, category_id, max(0, planned_cents))
return _build_view(db, user, label)
@router.delete("/{label}")
def reset_month(
label: str, db: Session = Depends(get_db), user: User = Depends(get_current_user)
) -> dict:
budget.parse_label(label)
budget.reset_month(db, user, label)
return _build_view(db, user, label)