feat: Konto-Sicherheit gebündelt + Einstellungen aufgeräumt

- Neue Seite „Mein Konto" (/konto, für alle Nutzer): eigenes Passwort ändern
  (inkl. Richtlinien-Anzeige) + Zwei-Faktor verwalten; erreichbar über den
  Nutzer-Chip in der Seitenleisten-Fußzeile
- Einstellungen: 2FA-Karte entfernt (liegt jetzt bei „Mein Konto"), Karten in
  ein mehrspaltiges Raster gruppiert
- Menüpunkt „Einstellungen" unter die Überschrift „System" verschoben (für alle
  Nutzer sichtbar; „Benutzer" bleibt Admin-only)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

web/src/App.jsx

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import Import from "./pages/Import";
 import Users from "./pages/Users";
 import Settings from "./pages/Settings";
 import TwoFactor from "./pages/TwoFactor";
+import Account from "./pages/Account";
 
 const navClass = ({ isActive }) => (isActive ? "nav-link active" : "nav-link");
 
@@ -49,19 +50,15 @@ function Sidebar() {
         <NavItem to="/buchungen" icon="arrow-left-right" label={t("nav.transactions")} />
         <NavItem to="/budget" icon="pie-chart" label={t("nav.budget")} />
         <NavItem to="/import" icon="download" label={t("nav.import")} />
-        <NavItem to="/settings" icon="settings" label={t("nav.settings")} />
-        {isAdmin && (
-          <>
         <div className="nav-section">{t("nav.system")}</div>
-            <NavItem to="/users" icon="users" label={t("nav.users")} />
-          </>
-        )}
+        <NavItem to="/settings" icon="settings" label={t("nav.settings")} />
+        {isAdmin && <NavItem to="/users" icon="users" label={t("nav.users")} />}
       </nav>
       <div className="sidebar-foot">
-        <div className="sidebar-user">
+        <NavLink to="/konto" className="sidebar-user" title={t("account.title")}>
           <span className="name">{user?.display_name || user?.username}</span>
           <span className="role">{isAdmin ? t("common.admin") : t("common.user")}</span>
-        </div>
+        </NavLink>
         <button className="btn-icon" onClick={handleLogout} title={t("common.logout")}>
           <Icon name="logout" size={18} />
         </button>
@@ -140,6 +137,7 @@ export default function App() {
       <Route path="/budget" element={<Protected wide><Budget /></Protected>} />
       <Route path="/import" element={<Protected wide><Import /></Protected>} />
       <Route path="/settings" element={<Protected><Settings /></Protected>} />
+      <Route path="/konto" element={<Protected><Account /></Protected>} />
       <Route path="/zwei-faktor" element={<Protected><TwoFactor /></Protected>} />
       <Route path="/users" element={<Protected adminOnly><Users /></Protected>} />
       <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/" replace />} />

web/src/finance.css

@@ -284,6 +284,30 @@
   min-width: 0;
 }
 
+/* Einstellungen & Mein Konto: Karten in ein mehrspaltiges Raster (nutzt die
+   Bildschirmbreite besser als das bisherige Untereinander). */
+.settings-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: var(--sp-4);
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));
+  align-items: start;
+}
+
+/* Nutzer-Chip in der Seitenleisten-Fußzeile ist ein Link auf „Mein Konto". */
+a.sidebar-user {
+  text-decoration: none;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  padding: 2px 4px;
+  margin: -2px -4px;
+  transition: background .12s;
+}
+a.sidebar-user:hover {
+  background: var(--surface-2);
+}
+a.sidebar-user:hover .name {
+  color: var(--accent);
+}
+
 /* Budget: mehrere Monate nebeneinander. */
 .budget-months {
   display: grid;

web/src/locales/de.json

@@ -64,8 +64,15 @@
     "twoFactorReset": "Zwei-Faktor zurückgesetzt.",
     "generatePassword": "Passwort erzeugen"
   },
+  "account": {
+    "title": "Mein Konto",
+    "password": "Passwort ändern",
+    "twoFactor": "Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung",
+    "manage2fa": "2FA verwalten"
+  },
   "settings": {
     "title": "Einstellungen",
+    "general": "Darstellung & Sprache",
     "baseCurrency": "Hauptwährung",
     "baseCurrencyHint": "Währung für Budget-Summen und Dashboard-Gesamtwerte.",
     "locale": "Sprache",

web/src/locales/en.json

@@ -64,8 +64,15 @@
     "twoFactorReset": "Two-factor reset.",
     "generatePassword": "Generate password"
   },
+  "account": {
+    "title": "My account",
+    "password": "Change password",
+    "twoFactor": "Two-factor authentication",
+    "manage2fa": "Manage 2FA"
+  },
   "settings": {
     "title": "Settings",
+    "general": "Appearance & language",
     "baseCurrency": "Base currency",
     "baseCurrencyHint": "Currency for budget totals and dashboard aggregates.",
     "locale": "Language",

web/src/pages/Account.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { useAuth } from "../auth";
+import { api, ApiError } from "../api";
+import { useToast } from "../toast";
+import Icon from "../components/Icon";
+import PasswordInput from "../components/PasswordInput";
+import PasswordRules from "../components/PasswordRules";
+import { DEFAULT_POLICY, meetsPolicy } from "../passwordPolicy";
+
+/**
+ * „Mein Konto" – persönlicher Sicherheitsbereich jedes Benutzers: eigenes
+ * Passwort ändern und Zwei-Faktor verwalten (das eigentliche 2FA-Setup lebt
+ * unter /zwei-faktor). Fremde Nutzer verwaltet der Admin unter „Benutzer".
+ */
+export default function Account() {
+  const { aktualisieren } = useAuth();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const toast = useToast();
+
+  const [current, setCurrent] = useState("");
+  const [next, setNext] = useState("");
+  const [repeat, setRepeat] = useState("");
+  const [policy, setPolicy] = useState(DEFAULT_POLICY);
+  const [tfa, setTfa] = useState(null);
+  const [fehler, setFehler] = useState(null);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    api.getPolicy().then(setPolicy).catch(() => {});
+    api.twoFactorStatus().then(setTfa).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
+
+  const regelnErfuellt = meetsPolicy(policy, next, t);
+  const bereit = regelnErfuellt && next === repeat && current.length > 0 && !busy;
+
+  async function onSubmit(e) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setFehler(null);
+    if (next !== repeat) { setFehler(t("changepw.mismatch")); return; }
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      const updated = await api.changePassword(current, next);
+      aktualisieren(updated);
+      setCurrent(""); setNext(""); setRepeat("");
+      toast(t("changepw.saved"));
+    } catch (err) {
+      setFehler(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : t("server.unreachable"));
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h1>{t("account.title")}</h1>
+      <div className="settings-grid">
+        <form className="card" onSubmit={onSubmit}>
+          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>{t("account.password")}</h2>
+          {fehler && (
+            <div className="alert error" style={{ marginBottom: "var(--sp-3)" }}>
+              <Icon name="alert" size={16} /><span>{fehler}</span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          <label className="field">
+            <span>{t("changepw.current")}</span>
+            <PasswordInput value={current} onChange={setCurrent} autoComplete="current-password" required />
+          </label>
+          <label className="field">
+            <span>{t("changepw.new")}</span>
+            <PasswordInput value={next} onChange={setNext} autoComplete="new-password" required />
+          </label>
+          <PasswordRules policy={policy} value={next} />
+          <label className="field" style={{ marginTop: "var(--sp-3)" }}>
+            <span>{t("changepw.repeat")}</span>
+            <PasswordInput value={repeat} onChange={setRepeat} autoComplete="new-password" required />
+          </label>
+          {repeat && next !== repeat && (
+            <span className="hint-danger"><Icon name="alert" size={12} />{t("changepw.mismatch")}</span>
+          )}
+          <button className="btn primary" type="submit" disabled={!bereit} style={{ marginTop: "var(--sp-3)" }}>
+            {busy ? t("common.loading") : t("changepw.submit")}
+          </button>
+        </form>
+
+        <div className="card">
+          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0, display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: "var(--sp-2)" }}>
+            <Icon name="shield" size={18} /> {t("account.twoFactor")}
+          </h2>
+          <p className="muted small">{t("settings.securityHint")}</p>
+          <p>
+            <span className={`badge ${tfa?.enabled ? "ok" : ""}`}>
+              {tfa?.enabled ? t("twofactor.on") : t("twofactor.off")}
+            </span>
+          </p>
+          <Link className="btn" to="/zwei-faktor">
+            <Icon name="smartphone" size={15} /> {tfa?.enabled ? t("account.manage2fa") : t("settings.twoFactor")}
+          </Link>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

web/src/pages/Settings.jsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { useSettings } from "../settings";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth";
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ export default function Settings() {
       <h1>{t("settings.title")}</h1>
 
       {flagged.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="card" style={{ maxWidth: 520, marginBottom: "var(--sp-4)", borderColor: "var(--danger)" }}>
+        <div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: "var(--sp-4)", borderColor: "var(--danger)" }}>
           <h2 style={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: "var(--sp-2)", marginTop: 0 }}>
             <Icon name="alert" size={18} /> {t("settings.keywordReview")}
           </h2>
@@ -76,7 +75,9 @@ export default function Settings() {
         </div>
       )}
 
-      <div className="card" style={{ maxWidth: 520 }}>
+      <div className="settings-grid">
+        <div className="card">
+          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>{t("settings.general")}</h2>
           <label>
             <span>{t("settings.baseCurrency")}</span>
             <select value={s.base_currency} onChange={(e) => set("base_currency", e.target.value)}>
@@ -119,20 +120,10 @@ export default function Settings() {
           <p className="muted small" style={{ marginTop: -8 }}>{t("settings.budgetStartDayHint")}</p>
         </div>
 
-      <div className="card" style={{ maxWidth: 520, marginTop: "var(--sp-4)" }}>
-        <h2 style={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: "var(--sp-2)", marginTop: 0 }}>
-          <Icon name="shield" size={18} /> {t("settings.security")}
-        </h2>
-        <p className="muted small">{t("settings.securityHint")}</p>
-        <Link className="btn" to="/zwei-faktor">
-          <Icon name="smartphone" size={15} /> {t("settings.twoFactor")}
-        </Link>
-      </div>
-
         {isAdmin && <PolicyCard />}
 
-      <div className="card" style={{ maxWidth: 520, marginTop: "var(--sp-4)" }}>
-        <h2>{t("settings.backup")}</h2>
+        <div className="card">
+          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>{t("settings.backup")}</h2>
           <p className="muted small">{t("settings.backupHint")}</p>
           <button className="btn primary" onClick={() => dl(api.exportBackupJson)}>
             <Icon name="download" size={15} /> {t("settings.exportBackup")}
@@ -172,5 +163,6 @@ export default function Settings() {
 
         <RestoreCard />
       </div>
+    </div>
   );
 }

web/src/pages/settings/PolicyCard.jsx

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export default function PolicyCard() {
 
   if (!policy) {
     return (
-      <div className="card" style={{ maxWidth: 520, marginTop: "var(--sp-4)" }}>
+      <div className="card">
         <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>{t("policy.title")}</h2>
         {fehler ? <div className="alert error"><Icon name="alert" size={16} /><span>{fehler}</span></div>
                 : <p className="muted small">{t("common.loading")}</p>}
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export default function PolicyCard() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="card" style={{ maxWidth: 520, marginTop: "var(--sp-4)" }}>
+    <div className="card">
       <h2 style={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: "var(--sp-2)", marginTop: 0 }}>
         <Icon name="lock" size={18} /> {t("policy.title")}
       </h2>

web/src/pages/settings/RestoreCard.jsx

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export default function RestoreCard() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="card" style={{ maxWidth: 520, marginTop: "var(--sp-4)" }}>
+    <div className="card">
       <h2 style={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: "var(--sp-2)", marginTop: 0 }}>
         <Icon name="upload" size={18} /> {t("restore.title")}
       </h2>