Ablauf-Warnungen + Packungen-Spalte + Farbcodierung

- Backend: ProductOut.expired_count (Anzahl abgelaufener Chargen je Produkt).
- Einlagern: Inline-Warnung pro Charge, wenn MHD in der Vergangenheit liegt.
- Produkte-Liste: Badge "N abgelaufen"; neue Spalte "Packungen" (Bestand/Packungsgroesse,
  bei Stueck-Produkten = Bestand).
- Produktdetail: abgelaufene Chargen rot, Warnfrist gelb (Warnfrist aus Settings),
  Warnbanner bei abgelaufenem Bestand.
- Uebersicht: alle Ablaufzeilen gelb, abgelaufene rot; deutlicher Warnbanner.
- units.js: daysUntil/isExpired/expiryRowClass/amountText.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app/crud.py

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from datetime import date
+
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
-from .models import Product
+from .models import Lot, Product
 from .schemas import ProductOut
 from .services.stock import current_stock
 
@@ -13,6 +15,16 @@ from .services.stock import current_stock
 def product_to_out(db: Session, product: Product) -> ProductOut:
     out = ProductOut.model_validate(product)
     out.stock = current_stock(db, product.id)
+    out.expired_count = (
+        db.query(Lot)
+        .filter(
+            Lot.product_id == product.id,
+            Lot.best_before.isnot(None),
+            Lot.best_before < date.today(),
+            Lot.quantity > 0,
+        )
+        .count()
+    )
     return out
 
 

backend/app/schemas.py

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ class ProductOut(BaseModel):
     created_at: datetime
     # angereichert:
     stock: float = 0.0
+    expired_count: int = 0
 
 
 class LookupResult(BaseModel):

web/src/pages/CheckIn.jsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { api } from "../api";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth";
 import Icon from "../components/Icon";
 import { guessGroup, suggestionToProduct } from "../offUtils";
-import { fmt, unitOptions, unitShort } from "../units";
+import { fmt, isExpired, unitOptions, unitShort } from "../units";
 
 const emptyLine = () => ({ quantity: "", best_before: "" });
 
@@ -251,7 +251,11 @@ export default function CheckIn() {
                 <label className="grow" style={{ margin: 0 }}>
                   {i === 0 && <span className="line-label">MHD (optional)</span>}
                   <input type="date" value={line.best_before}
-                    onChange={(e) => setLine(i, "best_before", e.target.value)} />
+                    onChange={(e) => setLine(i, "best_before", e.target.value)}
+                    className={isExpired(line.best_before) ? "input-danger" : ""} />
+                  {isExpired(line.best_before) && (
+                    <span className="hint-danger"><Icon name="alert" size={12} />bereits abgelaufen</span>
+                  )}
                 </label>
                 <button type="button" className="btn-icon danger" title="Charge entfernen"
                   onClick={() => removeLine(i)} disabled={lines.length === 1}>

web/src/pages/Dashboard.jsx

@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ export default function Dashboard() {
 
       {error && <div className="alert error"><Icon name="alert" size={16} />{error}</div>}
 
+      {overdue > 0 && (
+        <div className="alert error"><Icon name="alert" size={16} />
+          {overdue} Charge(n) im Lager sind bereits abgelaufen – bitte aussortieren.
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       <div className="stat-row">
         <div className="stat">
           <div className="stat-label"><Icon name="clock" size={14} />Bald ablaufend</div>
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ export default function Dashboard() {
                 </thead>
                 <tbody>
                   {expiring.map((it) => (
-                    <tr key={it.lot_id} className={it.days_left < 0 ? "row-danger" : it.days_left <= 2 ? "row-warn" : ""}>
+                    <tr key={it.lot_id} className={it.days_left < 0 ? "row-danger" : "row-warn"}>
                       <td>{it.product_name}</td>
                       <td className="num">{fmt(it.quantity)} {unitShort(it.base_unit)}</td>
                       <td>{it.best_before}</td>

web/src/pages/ProductForm.jsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { api } from "../api";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth";
 import Icon from "../components/Icon";
 import { guessGroup } from "../offUtils";
-import { BASE_UNITS, fmt, unitShort } from "../units";
+import { BASE_UNITS, daysUntil, expiryRowClass, fmt, isExpired, unitShort } from "../units";
 
 const EMPTY = {
   barcode: "", name: "", brand: "", image_url: "",
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ export default function ProductForm() {
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
   // Einheit, in der der Mindestbestand eingegeben wird: "base" oder "package".
   const [minUnit, setMinUnit] = useState("base");
+  const [warnDays, setWarnDays] = useState(7);
 
   function set(k, v) {
     setForm((f) => ({ ...f, [k]: v }));
@@ -86,6 +87,11 @@ export default function ProductForm() {
       try {
         const gs = await api.listGroups();
         setGroups(gs);
+        try {
+          const s = await api.listSettings();
+          const row = s.find((x) => x.key === "expiry_warning_days");
+          if (row) setWarnDays(parseInt(row.value, 10) || 7);
+        } catch { /* Einstellungen optional */ }
         if (!isNew) {
           const p = await api.getProduct(id);
           setProduct(p);
@@ -259,18 +265,31 @@ export default function ProductForm() {
         {!isNew && (
           <section className="card">
             <div className="card-head"><Icon name="box" /><h2>Chargen im Bestand</h2></div>
+            {lots.some((l) => isExpired(l.best_before)) && (
+              <div className="alert error"><Icon name="alert" size={16} />
+                Dieses Produkt hat abgelaufene Chargen im Bestand.
+              </div>
+            )}
             {form.image_url && <img className="product-img" src={form.image_url} alt="" />}
             <div className="table-wrap">
               <table className="table">
                 <thead><tr><th className="num">Menge</th><th>MHD</th><th>Eingelagert</th></tr></thead>
                 <tbody>
-                  {lots.map((l) => (
+                  {lots.map((l) => {
-                    <tr key={l.id}>
+                    const cls = expiryRowClass(l.best_before, warnDays);
+                    const dLeft = daysUntil(l.best_before);
+                    return (
+                      <tr key={l.id} className={cls}>
                         <td className="num">{fmt(l.quantity)} {unitLabel}</td>
-                      <td>{l.best_before || "–"}</td>
+                        <td>
+                          {l.best_before || "–"}
+                          {cls === "row-danger" && <span className="badge danger" style={{ marginLeft: 6 }}>abgelaufen</span>}
+                          {cls === "row-warn" && <span className="badge warn" style={{ marginLeft: 6 }}>{dLeft}d</span>}
+                        </td>
                         <td className="muted">{new Date(l.created_at).toLocaleDateString("de-DE")}</td>
                       </tr>
-                  ))}
+                    );
+                  })}
                   {lots.length === 0 && <tr><td colSpan={3} className="empty">Keine Chargen im Bestand.</td></tr>}
                 </tbody>
               </table>

web/src/pages/Products.jsx

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ export default function Products() {
                 <th>Marke</th>
                 <th>Einheit</th>
                 <th className="num">Bestand</th>
+                <th className="num">Packungen</th>
                 <th className="num">Mindest</th>
                 <th></th>
               </tr>
@@ -74,20 +75,32 @@ export default function Products() {
                         ? <img className="thumb" src={p.image_url} alt="" />
                         : <span className="thumb thumb-fallback"><Icon name="box" size={16} /></span>}
                     </td>
-                    <td className="strong">{p.name}</td>
+                    <td className="strong">
+                      {p.name}
+                      {p.expired_count > 0 && (
+                        <span className="badge danger" style={{ marginLeft: 6 }}>
+                          <Icon name="alert" size={12} />{p.expired_count} abgelaufen
+                        </span>
+                      )}
+                    </td>
                     <td className="muted">{p.brand || "–"}</td>
                     <td>{unitShort(p.base_unit)}{p.package_size ? ` · Pkg ${fmt(p.package_size)}` : ""}</td>
                     <td className="num">
                       {fmt(p.stock)} {unitShort(p.base_unit)}
                       {low && <span className="badge warn" style={{ marginLeft: 6 }}>niedrig</span>}
                     </td>
+                    <td className="num">
+                      {p.package_size
+                        ? `${fmt(p.stock / p.package_size)} Pkg`
+                        : `${fmt(p.stock)} ${unitShort(p.base_unit)}`}
+                    </td>
                     <td className="num muted">{p.min_stock != null ? fmt(p.min_stock) : "–"}</td>
                     <td className="num"><Link to={`/products/${p.id}`}>Details</Link></td>
                   </tr>
                 );
               })}
               {products.length === 0 && (
-                <tr><td colSpan={7} className="empty">Keine Produkte gefunden.</td></tr>
+                <tr><td colSpan={8} className="empty">Keine Produkte gefunden.</td></tr>
               )}
             </tbody>
           </table>

web/src/styles.css

@@ -260,6 +260,8 @@ input::placeholder { color: var(--muted); opacity: 0.7; }
 .line { display: flex; gap: var(--sp-2); align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: var(--sp-2); }
 .line .btn-icon { margin-bottom: 1px; }
 .line-label { display: block; font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 580; margin-bottom: 3px; }
+.input-danger { border-color: var(--danger) !important; }
+.hint-danger { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; color: var(--danger); font-size: 0.72rem; margin-top: 3px; }
 
 /* ---------- Stat tiles ---------- */
 .stat-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); gap: var(--sp-3); margin-bottom: var(--sp-5); }

web/src/units.js

@@ -37,6 +37,31 @@ export function fmt(n) {
   return Number(n).toLocaleString("de-DE", { maximumFractionDigits: 2 });
 }
 
+// Tage bis zum MHD (negativ = überfällig, null = kein MHD).
+export function daysUntil(dateStr) {
+  if (!dateStr) return null;
+  const today = new Date();
+  today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+  const d = new Date(dateStr);
+  d.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+  return Math.round((d - today) / 86400000);
+}
+
+// Ist ein MHD (YYYY-MM-DD) bereits abgelaufen (vor heute)?
+export function isExpired(dateStr) {
+  const d = daysUntil(dateStr);
+  return d != null && d < 0;
+}
+
+// CSS-Zeilenklasse je MHD: rot wenn abgelaufen, gelb wenn innerhalb der Warnfrist.
+export function expiryRowClass(dateStr, warnDays = 7) {
+  const d = daysUntil(dateStr);
+  if (d == null) return "";
+  if (d < 0) return "row-danger";
+  if (d <= warnDays) return "row-warn";
+  return "";
+}
+
 // Menge lesbar darstellen: bei Packungsprodukten in Packungen (+ Basiseinheit in Klammern).
 export function amountText(qty, packageSize, baseUnit) {
   if (packageSize && packageSize > 0) {