feat(auth): OpenID-Connect-SSO gegen Authentik (Backend + Web)

Zusaetzlicher Anmeldeweg per OIDC neben dem bestehenden Passwort-Login. Ohne
gesetztes OIDC_PROVIDERS aendert sich nichts: /api/auth/oidc/providers meldet
enabled:false und der Login-Screen bleibt unveraendert.

Backend
- oidc_config.py: Provider-Registry rein aus ENV. Ein zweiter Provider ist
  reine Konfiguration (OIDC_PROVIDERS + OIDC_<KEY>_* Block), keine Codeaenderung.
- oidc_client.py: Discovery, JWKS, Token-Tausch, ID-Token-Pruefung ueber
  authlib.jose mit fest gepinnter Signatur-Allowlist (nur asymmetrisch, damit
  alg:none und Algorithmus-Confusion ausgeschlossen sind).
- oidc_identity.py: Zuordnung ueber (provider_key, sub). Ein E-Mail-Treffer auf
  ein bestehendes Konto wird standardmaessig abgelehnt statt verknuepft — sonst
  erbt jeder, der im IdP eine beliebige E-Mail setzen kann, das passende Konto.
  Verknuepfen ist eine explizite, authentifizierte Aktion. Auto-Provisioning
  nur per ENV-Flag, standardmaessig aus, optional mit Domain-Allowlist.
- routers/oidc_router.py: /providers, /start, /callback, /complete, /exchange,
  /link, /identities. PKCE S256; Flow-State als kurzlebiges signiertes JWT in
  einem HttpOnly-Cookie mit jti==state statt eines prozesslokalen Dicts, damit
  der Flow Neustarts und mehrere Worker uebersteht. Das Calendarr-JWT wird ueber
  ein Einmal-Cookie uebergeben, nie ueber URL oder Fragment.
- /exchange als Kontrakt fuer die AppAuth-Clients: die App fuehrt den Flow als
  Public Client selbst aus und tauscht das ID-Token; kein Secret im Request.
- models.py: neue Tabelle oidc_identities, users.auth_source; Migration in
  main.py im dortigen try/except-Stil.

Nebenbefund, mitbehoben: auth.verify_password liess ValueError aus
bcrypt.checkpw durch. Ein nicht wohlgeformter password_hash wurde damit zu
HTTP 500 auf /api/auth/login und bei jedem CalDAV-Basic-Auth. SSO-Nutzer
bekommen einen echten bcrypt-Hash ueber ein zufaelliges, nirgends gespeichertes
Geheimnis; fuer CalDAV nutzen sie App-Passwoerter wie 2FA-Nutzer.

Web
- SSO-Block auf dem Login-Screen, aus /providers befuellt; Buttons sind Links,
  weil /start eine Top-Level-Navigation braucht.
- consumeSsoHandoff() laeuft vor den Setup-/Token-Pruefungen in boot() und
  raeumt die Query per replaceState ab, bevor es awaited.
- 401-Auto-Logout um die SSO-Pfade erweitert, sonst dreht ein fehlgeschlagener
  Handoff eine Reload-Schleife.
- i18n-Keys in de + en (Fallback-Kette deckt die uebrigen acht Sprachen).
- Service Worker laesst /api/auth/oidc/ unangetastet durch.

37 neue Tests (Gesamtsuite 60 gruen): Signaturpruefung mit echten RSA-Tokens,
alg:none, falscher iss/aud/nonce, unbekannte client_id, Provisioning-Policies,
Username-Kollision, Einmaligkeit des Handoff-Cookies, unerreichbarer Provider.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Scarriffle
2026-09-09 18:00:46 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent a30375aa63
commit 31baf4b18c
17 changed files with 2008 additions and 5 deletions
+74
View File
@@ -106,6 +106,80 @@ Configuration is done via environment variables. The `install.sh` script generat
| `GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID` | — | Google OAuth2 Client ID *(optional)* |
| `GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET` | — | Google OAuth2 Client Secret *(optional)* |
| `GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI` | — | e.g. `https://yourdomain.com/api/google/callback` *(optional)* |
| `PUBLIC_BASE_URL` | *(derived)* | Public origin behind a reverse proxy — **required for SSO** |
| `OIDC_PROVIDERS` | — | Comma-separated provider keys, e.g. `authentik` *(optional)* |
Per provider `<KEY>` listed in `OIDC_PROVIDERS` (variable names are uppercased):
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `OIDC_<KEY>_ISSUER` | — | **Required.** Issuer URL, e.g. `https://authentik.example.com/application/o/calendarr/` |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_CLIENT_ID` | — | **Required.** Client ID of the web application |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_CLIENT_SECRET` | — | Leave empty for a public client (PKCE only) |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_NAME` | *(key)* | Label on the login button |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_SCOPES` | `openid profile email` | Requested scopes — **must be quoted**, see below |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_MOBILE_CLIENT_ID` | — | Client ID(s) of the native apps, comma-separated |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_MOBILE_ISSUER` | *(issuer)* | Only if mobile uses a second application |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_ALLOW_SIGNUP` | `false` | Create accounts on first SSO login |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_ALLOWED_DOMAINS` | — | Email-domain allowlist for signup |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_LINK_BY_EMAIL` | `false` | Auto-link to an existing account by email |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_USERNAME_CLAIM` | `preferred_username` | Claim used to derive the username |
| `OIDC_<KEY>_REDIRECT_URI` | *(derived)* | Overrides the derived callback URL |
### Single Sign-On (OpenID Connect / Authentik)
Adds an SSO button to the login screen **alongside** password login. With
`OIDC_PROVIDERS` unset, nothing changes — the feature is invisible.
**In Authentik:** create one OAuth2/OpenID provider, client type **Public**
(the web flow uses PKCE, so a secret buys little), with two redirect URIs:
- Web: `https://calendar.example.com/api/auth/oidc/authentik/callback`
- Mobile: `calendarr://oauth/callback`
Signing key RS256, scope mappings `openid`, `profile`, `email` — and
**`offline_access` for the mobile apps**. Since Authentik 2024.2 that scope has
to be mapped explicitly; without it no refresh token is issued and the apps
appear to log out every week. Restrict access with an Authentik group binding —
that, not `ALLOWED_DOMAINS`, is the real authorization control.
**In `.env`:**
```bash
PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://calendar.example.com
OIDC_PROVIDERS=authentik
OIDC_AUTHENTIK_NAME=Authentik
OIDC_AUTHENTIK_ISSUER=https://authentik.example.com/application/o/calendarr/
OIDC_AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID=...
OIDC_AUTHENTIK_MOBILE_CLIENT_ID=calendarr-mobile
OIDC_AUTHENTIK_SCOPES="openid profile email"
OIDC_AUTHENTIK_ALLOW_SIGNUP=false
```
> **`install.sh` does not overwrite an existing `.env`.** On an existing
> installation append these lines by hand, then `systemctl restart calendarr`.
> **Quote every value containing a space.** `start.sh` does
> `set -a; source .env; set +a`, so an unquoted
> `OIDC_AUTHENTIK_SCOPES=openid profile email` makes the shell try to run
> `profile` and startup fails.
**Account matching.** An identity is matched on the provider's `sub` claim.
A first-time SSO user whose email matches an existing local account is
*refused* by default rather than linked — otherwise anyone who can set that
email at the identity provider inherits the account. Link deliberately instead:
sign in with the password, then link under Settings. `LINK_BY_EMAIL=true`
enables automatic linking and additionally requires `email_verified`.
With `ALLOW_SIGNUP=true`, unknown users get an account on first login. Such
accounts have no usable password; they use **app passwords** for CalDAV, the
same as 2FA users.
**Adding a second provider** is configuration only: append its key to
`OIDC_PROVIDERS`, add the matching `OIDC_<KEY>_*` block, restart. No code change.
**Rollback:** remove `OIDC_PROVIDERS` and restart. Accounts created via SSO
remain and must be removed (or given a password) by an admin.
### Google Calendar Setup