chore: get Android project building (toolchain, deps, manifest, launcher icon)

- Fix dependency versions (Retrofit 2.11, OkHttp 4.12, Compose BOM)
- Add Material Components for the app theme
- Add --add-exports/--add-opens for kapt on JDK 21
- Remove deprecated manifest package attr; add INTERNET permission
- Add adaptive launcher icon

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14.5-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists